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Barbell Sumo Deadlift

Equipment

Gym Equipment Needed

Muscle Group

Legs

Setup

Use a standard barbell on a flat, non-slip surface and load plates evenly with collars. Start with a manageable weight so you can maintain position. Flat, stable shoes (or deadlift slippers) are ideal. Chalk and straps are optional depending on grip goals.

Starting Position

Take a wide stance with toes turned out (about 30–45°) and shins close to the bar. The bar should be over your mid-foot. Hinge down and grip the bar with hands inside your knees (shoulder-width or slightly narrower). Drop your hips until you feel tension in the adductors/hips while keeping your chest up. Set your spine neutral, brace your core, and engage your lats to pull the bar close. Your shoulders should be slightly in front of the bar, and your knees should track in line with your toes.

Execution

Inhale and brace hard. Start the pull by driving your feet into the floor and thinking “spread the floor” with your feet while pushing your knees out. Keep the bar close as it rises—straight up your shins and thighs. Maintain a tall chest and neutral spine as your hips and shoulders rise together. Once the bar passes your knees, drive your hips forward and stand tall, locking out by squeezing your glutes—not leaning back. Pause briefly at the top, then lower the bar under control by hinging at the hips first, keeping the bar close, then bending the knees once the bar passes them to return the bar to the floor. Reset and repeat.

Tips on doing this exercise
  • Think “spread the floor” to keep hips open and knees pushed out.
  • Keep the bar over mid-foot and close to the body the entire rep.
  • Brace hard before you pull—treat each rep as a fresh setup.
  • Lock out by squeezing glutes and standing tall, not by leaning back.
  • Adjust stance width and toe angle until you can keep a neutral spine and strong knee tracking comfortably.
  • Common Mistakes
  • Letting knees collapse inward instead of tracking over toes
  • Hips shooting up too fast, turning it into a stiff-leg pull
  • Bar drifting away from the body (kills leverage and strains the back)
  • Rounding the upper or lower back during the setup or pull
  • Overextending at lockout by leaning back
  • Stance too wide/narrow for your hips, causing poor positioning and discomfort
  • Recommended Ranges
  • Strength focus: 3–6 sets of 1–5 reps (heavy, full resets)
  • Hypertrophy focus: 3–5 sets of 5–8 reps (moderate-heavy, controlled)
  • Technique/volume: 2–4 sets of 6–10 reps (lighter, crisp reps)
    Rest 2–4 minutes for heavy sets; 90–150 seconds for moderate sets.
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