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Barbell Bench Press

Equipment

Gym Equipment Needed

Muscle Group

Chest

Setup

Set a flat bench inside a rack with the barbell racked at an appropriate height (you should be able to unrack without losing shoulder position). Load the bar evenly and use collars. If training alone, set safety pins/spotter arms slightly below chest level. Lie on the bench with eyes under the bar.

Starting Position

Set a flat bench inside a rack with the barbell racked at an appropriate height (you should be able to unrack without losing shoulder position). Load the bar evenly and use collars. If training alone, set safety pins/spotter arms slightly below chest level. Lie on the bench with eyes under the bar.

Execution

Inhale and brace your core. Lower the bar under control to your mid-to-lower chest, keeping your forearms vertical and elbows at roughly a 45–70° angle from your torso (not flared straight out). Lightly touch the chest without bouncing. Drive the bar up by pushing through your hands and keeping your upper back tight, guiding the bar back toward the rack line (slight diagonal back over the shoulders). Exhale near the top while maintaining tension and repeat for the desired reps.

Tips on doing this exercise
  • Keep your shoulder blades pinned back and down the entire set—this protects the shoulders and improves pressing power.
  • Use leg drive: push your feet into the floor to stay tight and stable (without lifting your hips).
  • Think “bend the bar” to create upper-back tension and keep elbows in a strong position.
  • Aim for a consistent touch point on the chest and a smooth bar path back over the shoulders.
  • Stop the set when form breaks—clean reps build strength faster than sloppy reps.
  • Common Mistakes
  • Bouncing the bar off the chest or losing control at the bottom
  • Letting shoulders roll forward or shoulder blades come loose on the bench
  • Flaring elbows excessively, stressing the shoulders
  • Wrists bent back too far (bar not stacked over forearms)
  • Lifting hips/glutes off the bench or losing foot pressure
  • Bar path drifting straight up/down instead of returning over the shoulders
  • Recommended Ranges
  • Strength focus: 3–6 sets of 3–6 reps (heavier load, longer rest)
  • Hypertrophy focus: 3–5 sets of 6–12 reps (moderate load, controlled tempo)
  • Technique/volume: 2–4 sets of 8–15 reps (lighter, perfect form)
    Rest 2–3 minutes for heavy strength work; 60–120 seconds for hypertrophy sets.
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